Patrick Pagano - Large Scale Graphics Research
Projection Design
“Projection Design” offers a hands-on approach to the design, planning and execution of digital projections in a variety of performance spaces by using a combination of industry standard and open source research software tools. This blog will serve as an online text for the developing book, "Technical Ecstasy" and link for the web-readings, online tutorials,software resources historical examples, video art and performance examples and essential class communications for Projection Design class taught by Patrick Pagano
Thursday, September 29, 2011
FREE VJ Clips!!!
After Effects PLugin Similar to Rutt Etra
A lot more control with this plugin but it is an additional $500 smacks to purchase as well as the $900 price tag for AE. Gets a little pricy:) But, Some cool stuff can come out of this app.
http://vimeo.com/25597708
http://www.redgiantsoftware.com/products/all/trapcode-form/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6C-YNMXxG8&feature=related
Enjoy
-Tim
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
The Contrary of the Movie Theatre Response and Vasulka
Vasulka Art of Memory
So, I watched a few vasulka clips and I still don't understand what is going on on this site. I mean I get they are mutations of videos with unique filters, but I feel they lack substance. It seems like they all were just experiments on how to use this tech at the time. The one thing I did notice that most of the clips had, were there synthesia aspects. The works flow with the sounds but the sounds are just that; Sounds. No musical quality of about them.
Monday, September 26, 2011
CONTRARY OF THE MOVIE THEATER
The reading presented an interesting point, contrasting VJs and traditional cinema roll projectionists. The author believes that the main difference is in improvisation vs. following a score (or script), as well as the performance emotion involved. In the first case, Menotti discusses the meticulous task of loading and connecting film roll for cinema. The projectionist needs to work within a confined time frame to allow the cinema to continue to roll without flaw or blemish. No one can argue that this requires a special skill and can be viewed as an art in it self, a performance if you will. As for VJs, the roll is less scripted and more along the lines of improvisation, where the arts has more freedom to create and manipulate inside their artistic influence. The two contrasting views can be akin to classical music vs. jazz improvisation. One if scripted and the other is free form.
Another point the author makes is the emotional result of the performance. A cinema projectionist invokes a negative emotion with their performance because the only time they are noticed is if they screw up. The film needs to run perfectly. A VJ has the ability to create and explore which creates a positive emotion. This point is interesting to me.
I also created several design in Jitter using the Etra Rutt plugin. This effect is very very very similar to After Effects inside a plugin called Red Giant, Form. It pretty much does the same thing with particles. It is pretty stinkin amazing.
This one is blown out using a thing called threshold: I tried to get different exposures.. not a fan of this one:(
Here is a duely video mixer I made with two chroma keyers and some graphics I made in After Effects:
The Contrary of the Movie Theater Response and the Rutt-Etra Synthesizer
As for the Rutt-Etra Synthesizer, it took a while to get it working, but I was able to get it to run with a properly formatted video. Whatever the case, this patch is amazing and it definitely creates some amazing images that could be used for other designs. Personally, I liked this tool. I’m still trying to get it to work with other examples, but the one I got to work so far is a with a video of machinery. I would like to find a video that doesn’t have too many black spaces for a later test, but so far this is a great patch.
-Nathan D
The Contrary of the Movie Theater and Scan Processing
I also downloaded the Rutt-Etra Synthesizer in Max MSP but was only able to get it to behave properly once [image of the chimp from this run-through]. The effect on the Rutt-Etra image looks very similar to the Woody Vasulka video I found, entitled "C-Trend", from 1974.
When I looked into further meaning for "C-Trend", I read that a Scan Processor was used to manipulate the raster and the line deflection of the image. The black areas of the image are not affected as they lack voltage, but the grey/white lines contain energy and can be heightened or depressed. The "Rutt-Etra Scan Processor" I then found out, is another name for the "Rutt-Etra Synthesizer", which I thought tied everything together nicely!
Thursday, September 22, 2011
Wednesday, September 21, 2011
Color Theory and the Designer
-Nathan D
Here's the color wheel poster that Dr. Pagano showed us in class:
P.S. Mine is definitively the best! It's 1920X1200. Thus better! QED, Gentlemen!
primary, secondary, tertiary, complementary, analogous Color theory
For the additive process using the primary colors Red, Green and Blue, combining two of these colors in equal parts produces the secondary colors Cyan, Magenta and Yellow. These are the colors that make up the primary subset of the subtractive colors! and when combined, oh yes, they also create the primary subset of the additive RGB palette. Nuts!
Tertiary colors are made by combining one primary color with one secondary color. Analogous colors are colors adjacent to each other on the color wheel, and complementary colors reside opposite each other on the color wheel, generally producing a very vibrant effect when used together.
color theory
Tuesday, September 20, 2011
Color Theory
Alpha channeling is interesting because it sort of bends the mechanics of color theory in order to produce a transparent effect by changing what combinations two colors will make. I had no idea that that's how transparency worked, at least with alpha.
This picture FTW!
Color Theory
Color Theory is the combination of multiple colors, RGB, to create a color pallet of multiple shades, hues, etc of different colors. This pallet is used for programs such as final cut, adobe products, etc and is the basis for compositors in movies and CC (Color Correctors). A whole career can be made off of color correction which is how the movies/ cinema create that HollyWood look. (I.E. Cop movies have that blueish tint to them, beach movies have a sun bleached look to them) this is all done by color theory and the use of blending.
Color Theory can be applied to Keying, which is the ability to remove a color and allow it to be transparent using it's alpha channel to see through the layer. The keying plug in or module can allow the user to select any color to key but the most efficient and effective of those would be green or blue. Green stands out and less of a skin tone color so less "spill" onto the foreground surface. These keying techniques can be perfected using simple additional plugins such as Chokers, White and Black Gains, Balance function and edge blur.
-Tim
Color Theory
P.S. ME > JAY
I HAVE A PICTURE.
Monday, September 19, 2011
Maya Deren- the "avant-garde"
I have to say, the beginning of the video is really long. Before I started to watch the amazing video with soundtrack, the silence lasted about 1 minute and 45 seconds.
“The very eye of the night” was produced in collaboration with Metropolitan Opera Ballet School, in 1958 by Maya Deren, who was an American avant-garde filmmaker and film theorist of the 1940s and 1950s. It seems that the video mainly tells a story about the dance in the starry night. However, through the video can I hardly found the narrative clues of the story except the music. The video is more like a music video to me, which is linked by different dancing video clips. The dancers dance to the wind and the melody makes the night even lonely.
Ballet dancers’ movements and postures randomly flash according to the music beat, under the shining stars. I can’t tell what Maya Daren wants to express, but what I feel is the sense of beauty. The midnight made me intoxicated. The video technology Maya Daren used in 1958 was sort like “Dissolve”, which is generally applied today in video techniques. Nevertheless, I guess the dissolve effect at that age was still an innovation. Maybe that’s why Maya Daren is a so-called “avant-garde” in her age.
Sometimes nothing is everything. A video isn’t necessarily to be a complete story with all the elements such as “when, where, who and what”. The Maya-Deren-Video attracts audience by its unique tone and taste other than a good narrative. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. Audience from different background will have different understanding of the film. People can be moved by a single frame if only the moment touches the deep place of his heart. We cannot judge whether an “avant-garde” is good or not simply. All we need is managing to understand.
Besides the video, the sound got my attention as well. The music in the video is also an “avant-garde” in my opinion. It was composed by a Japanese composer- Teiji Itō, who is best known for his scores for the “avant-garde” films by Maya Deren. The melody starts with a traditional Japanese bell tone under a simple rhythm structure. Then it turns to clarinet and flute and the tempo increases. After that there comes out the melody of mustel I guess. The whole melody of the soundtrack creates a quirky and creepy atmosphere, in sharp contrast to the graceful ballet. There is another video by Maya Deren and the composer is Teiji Itō too. The soundtrack is really ”oriental”. The video is below:
Nowadays there are still a lot of “avant-garde” pioneers pursuing their art achievement. Maya Deren is an example for the youths who have unique thoughts to express themselves. I always believe that if you want the audiences to understand your work, you should have emotion touch on your own work.
Andy Shuang Li
Thursday, September 15, 2011
Maya Deren - "The Very Eye of Night"
Maya Deren: Deren to be Different
However, the video quickly changed when the music and the dancers entered. The whole time, it had this ethereal feeling to it as if I were in a trance or a dream. I suppose I'm not the most deep-intellectual-thinker so I may not be able to appreciate a piece like this as some would. I mean it is avant-garde and not supposed to be widely accepted, but more as a means to challenge the rules of society. On that note, I can say for one thing I have never seen anything quite like that, besides the FF7 opening sequence, which I'd love to talk more about, but this blog is not about Final Fantasy VII.
Maya Deren, indeed, challenged American standards of cinema and made the effort to as a matter of fact. She was very dissatisfied with Hollywood's monopoly over what an "artistic" piece was supposed to be like. Thus, that's what makes her so distinct in her pieces, and you can really see the motive behind each of her pieces. It's people like this that steer the ship into new lands, leading the way for new frontiers, and I am all for it. No matter how avant-garde it may be, I think it's a great way for our culture to grow, and that it should.
The Very Eye of Night Response
Wednesday, September 14, 2011
Responding to “The Very Eye of Night”
On a personal level, I, long mired in the monotonous nature of my academic discipline of History, have never truly grasped the feel of cinematic art, or ever gained a full appreciation for its movements and paradigms. To me art was another historical fact, an expression of the timeline meant only to prove a historical pattern and nothing more. So, I must honestly profess that this class has truly opened a whole new interesting world for me to explore. Maya Deren’s work was, at first pass, unimpressive to a mind unfamiliar with experimental cinematography. I found its lack of a structured narrative unappealing. Coming from History structure and narrative was all I knew, but somehow Deren’s work managed to intrigue me the more I watched it. I found myself enthralled by the dancers overlaid on the moving star field, and their ghostlike forms and repetitive dances coupled with rhythmic procession gave the work a very primordial feel. It reminded me of primitive cultural beliefs of spirits amongst the heavens. Mind you, when I say “primitive”, I am not trying to be little the work, but rather I mean to say that it speaks to our natural human tendency to be fascinated by the mysterious and almost spiritual nature of the night. The work became a theme or motif in it of itself; without the need of structured narrative or the like. While I could also comment about the technical aspects of the work such the dancers being shown in photographic negative, the overlaid images, and likewise, it was more the impact of the film that interested me as a projection designer. Patricia Moran noted that it was important that “Space/time, projection and experiential: sentient and feeling, visible and visionary are part of the experience.”, and I believe Deren’s work is a great example of these aspects of the theory behind the “VJ” and “VJing”. I am truly thankful for being in this class because of what I am being exposed to, and though I may be elementary in my observations of artistic work, I can certainly appreciate the impact.
-Nathan D.
"The Very Eye of Night"
This piece is a staple for video technology. She essentially created a modern day green screen effect by either layer by layer cropping out a dancer or group of dancers and placed a still image in the background. (in this case stars.) I would venture to say that it looks like there may even be some form of glow on the objects which i have no clue how that would be done back in the day.
Today programs such as Final Cut Pro, After effects and even PD and Max MSP are able to chroma key/ Luma key an image to allow transparency. What this does is it takes away a certain portion of the image, whether it be the green solid, blue solid or the white or black portion of an image, and allow another image below it to be seen. Today, this is a very common effect and due to technology, is made possible to every VJ live. Such Cool technology.
American Avant-garde
The links that Stan Brakhage and Maya Deren have to poetry are also interesting in light of Moran's article. Deren's master's thesis was titled "The Influence of the French Symbolist School on Anglo-American Poetry" and Wikipedia cites Brakhage's films as "noted for their expressiveness and lyricism". Both artist's films are quite abstract and visually-based as experiences. Deren's "The Very Eye of Night" was more interesting watching it this time through, though "Meshes of the Afternoon" and "Ritual in Transfigured Time" seem to convey something more important.
Response to "The very eye of the night"
Tuesday, September 13, 2011
Thursday, September 8, 2011
VJ scene: Spaces with audiovisual score
Patricia Moran's article, "VJ scene: Spaces with audiovisual score", helped clarify some of the nomenclature intrinsic to the medium of image performace. The article describes and explores the visual experience as poetical in nature, expounds on the different definitions of immersion and relates how the audio-visual landscapes created by VJ's fall under the category of immersive experiences. She states "immersion operates between illusion and external critical references", which the light, music, visuals, crowd, and even elements such as smoke that she describes in her article, all coincide to create.
The New DJ and Then Some
The art of VJ-ing seems very similar to DJ-ing. However, on the flip side, VJ-ing also seems to contain a much more poetic aspect than DJ-ing does. In those live sessions, creating sounds and images channeled through synthesizers can be very abstract, and as Peter Weibel and Gene Youngblood did, using multiple projections really makes VJ-ing stand out. It's just a lot more fascinating than DJ's because it contains a visual aspect. The more senses that it reaches out to, the more exciting it becomes. Additionally, with VJ's, I imagine audiences paying more attention to the visual projections in awe rather than the typical dance party scene for DJ's. But VJ-ing is definitely appropriate for the dance floor still as the article states. Adapting to the temperature of the dance floor by changing images and volume, I imagine, can really spice things up and add a really nice element to a party. It's this idea of immersion-- being taken to a whole new world through these visual projections. It gets me excited just thinking of the capabilities of this field.
Anyhow, I found this sweet video of a video projection on a building. If anyone is starting to enjoy the weather, this Christmas music should help that feeling.
Wednesday, September 7, 2011
Thoughts Patricia Moran's VJ Scene
I also really enjoyed the multiplicity of examples and genres of the VJ. Clearly everything we've been reading tells us VJ-ing is everything but having an example of everything is nice. This way too, we can possibly think outside of those boxes and do something else. We talked about some Paik's work and I found this clip of one of his piece.
The "VJ"
I found this exploration into the conceptual practices and theory of VJing really enlightening in that it was able to clear up, though not entirely I must admit, some of my reservations in separating the art of VJing from just recorded production. Perhaps the most interesting part of this article was the small section in the end entitled “A few pacts”. She talks about the projection work as an experience that effects the audience’s perception of elements such as space and time. The “pact” she describes is the pact that the audience makes to become immersed in the enjoyment of the work much like one loses oneself in a work of fiction, and it is up to VJ to not only create the environment, but make the audience want to accept this “pact” with your work.
One of the names brought up by Patricia Moran in her article was Gregory Markoupoulos, who was a Greek-American experimental filmmaker who worked from the 1940s on whose works were the precursors for the theory of VJing.
Here's an example of one of his works called "Sorrows".
From DJ to VJ
Here's an example of "concept" projection on static buildings:
VJ
The article discusses the history and difference between VJ and DJ and the emergence of the VJ. VJ were made popular by MTV where you found the host of the show before the videos were played. This is inherently different from the term VJ that we think of or were referenced in the article. VJs that we know today are ones that role a series of video clips along side a DJ who has a series of audio clips. Married, the two make an interactive art form for people to become immersed in.
The article goes into depth about the aspect of "Space" and how it is more about perception than it is anything else. Space is a function or “product of complex mental processes” (Anders 2003:48) or a “mental construction which conditions our relation with the world” (Anders 2003:49). This is something that must be known by projection designers, not by the materials of a tangible "space" that one has for a show (meaning focusing on the asthetics of the room, smoke, diffuse lighting, etc) but also the "Space" that you will be building. Almost the mood or environment. The author references the cinema and the style they create with their work and how they create "illusionistic narratives."
The article was definitely one that brought insight into thinks a projection designer MUST know and think about. How does one assess these areas they will be working in, developing for and what is their role as a VJ etc.
Tim
Technology & Composer
Tech and Comps
At the same time, composers began to work with tape recorders (tape decks) and started looping tracks on top of each other which created a new style and sound, (read "Sound Unbound"). But a major point was not how technology could simply create more precise sounds, or improved editing, etc. but the composers began to define technology as "the science and art of applying knowledge to the desire for PROBLEM SOLVING.." This is very interesting.
The second part discusses in depth the relationship between composers and technology and the role both play. One line states, " that technology considerations lead to the availability of acoustical phenomena needed by composers for an audible representation for their musical idea." BUt you have to remember that musical ideas can be thinking models rather than simply chorus' or a melody. Thus the need for these technological systems is more complex than originally thought.
The article was one that provided a new way of looking at technology and the role it has with musicians and composers. I definitely am looking at this from a new perspective than before.
Tim
Tuesday, September 6, 2011
File browser for Windows
This is a post specifically for WES, JAY, Nathan and Nic: Our in class windows users.
please go and grab and install pdMTL a set of abstractions provided by the Montreal pure data group
http://wiki.dataflow.ws/PdMtlAbstractions/Installation
and then follow these directions
http://wiki.dataflow.ws/PdMtlAbstractions/XP
these abstractions apart from ALOT of awesome patches to experiment with provides a patch called
file.browser_.help.pd which will provide you wih a filebrowser similar to playlist
let me know if you get it working. I will award
+2 points for ANYONE who get the pdMTL abstractions working on their machine.
Reading for thursday
http://www.vjtheory.net/web_texts/text_moran02.htm
Extending Pd even more
http://gridflow.ca/
make sure you grab the proper one for your Operating system.
Pat
Technological Evolution
Technology and the Composer
A Relevant Historical Read
I think its incredible how even though this article was written over 40 years ago, reads like it was written yesterday. Possibly because technology has not stop advancing since the time it was written. Regardless of the brief mention of vacuum tubes and transistors, the article focuses on not the tech or composer but them being beneficial to one another. And even I on occasion have lost track of this idea.
I had no idea was a Teleharmonium was so I did a little research and found that its basically a giant electronic keyboard.
The Teleharmonium weighed 7 tons and the instrument was noted for its ability to reproduce the sounds of common orchestral woodwind instruments such as the flute, bassoon, clarinet, and also the cello.
Monday, September 5, 2011
Idealsitic Thought Experiment
Herbert Brun admonishes the current state of our society, claiming that "industrialists" and "politicians" control the means of our technical and cultural phylogeny, using a polluted system of thought and communication to reproduce itself.
In Section III, Brun basically goes on to propose that centers, run by composers and technologists in as many locations around the world as possible, be set up to invent a new system, or systems, that together with the aid of artificial intelligence, would augment humanity's ability to create an ideal society.
I am not surprised that with the ending of his presentation on an abstract thought experiment, without the accompaniment of some more concrete steps with which to create these centers of thought, that the UNESCO assembly basically declared the proposal as incomprehensible. Herbert Brun's statements about the broken down systems of thought that most of society perpetuates itself through is very tell-tale and the idea of harnessing technology to help us better organize and create a more truthful, real and practical (Section III, paragraph 18) society is an interesting idea.